The Intel patent auction is definitely a golden opportunity for companies seeking to become leaders in the wireless communications landscape within a very short time. The company has recently announced that its massive wireless patent portfolio — including a big chunk of 5G assets — is now on sale, provoking discussion among the market’s insiders. But what should potential buyers know before stepping into the game?
But first, we are going to provide and analyze the latest data on 5G SEPs, including ownership ranking and technology analysis. This is a follow-up to our previous report, which focussed on data released in April.
The data scope for this report are US, WO, and CN patent applications (excluding provisional patent applications) declared to ETSI in May 2019.
5G ETSI Declaration Activity: May 2019
The charts above show that ZTE, CATT, Vivo, Samsung, and LG are the top 5 SEP providers for the month of May. While most SEPs have been declared by ZTE, we can spot a new entry: FGI.
The interactive dashboard also details the number of declared patent families for each technical specification. The Top 3 for the month of May are:
- TS38.331 (Radio Resource Control);
- TS38.213 (Physical Layer Procedures for Control);
- TS38.211 (Physical Channels and Modulation).
5G SEP Declaration Activity: The Rankings
Now, let’s take a look at the accumulated SEP ranking. As of July 1st, Huawei still holds the highest number of SEPs. Samsung, LG, Nokia, ZTE complete the Top 5.
If we only consider the quantity of declared 5G SEP families, the threshold for entering the Top 10 increased from last month’s 553 patent families (declared by CATT) to 648 patent families (declared by Intel).
The data for May also highlights some changes in the ranking. In the Top 10, CATT rose from the bottom of the list to position 8 (+203 patent families).
Even though SHARP didn’t increase the quantity of declared SEPs, Intel dropped from position 9 to the bottom of the list. The gap between the two companies is of around 40 patent families.
Exclusive Analysis: Intel Patents Are On Sale
Last month, IAM reported that tech giant Intel was going to auction its wireless patents — including a big chunk of 5G assets — attracting a great deal of interest from the market.
The article, however, simply reported the number of patents on sale without providing any further details. In the following analysis, we are going to focus on the SEPs declared by Intel.
According to the overview, Intel declared 1,300 patent families and 3,576 applications in total. Using the 3GPP classification, we noticed that a substantial portion of patents cover the 4G technology. Besides, the highest number of patent families are related to Release 15.
Now, let’s further dig into the data. The dashboard above illustrates the relationship between country of application, technical standard declared, and legal status (pending, active, and inactive). Let’s take a look at the relationship between legal status and country of application.
Now let’s shift our attention to the relationship between legal status and technical standard declared.
The table below shows the Top 3 Technical Specifications for each legal status: most pending patents are concentrated in the NR (5G) Physical Layer category, in particular in TS38.212 (Multiplexing and Channel Coding).
Active patents also focus on Physical Layer but are mostly related to E-UTRA (4G). Interestingly, inactive patents have the same Top 3 Technical Specifications as active patents.
As mentioned in our last report, there are at least two critical factors that may have an impact on the quality of SEPs: essentiality and patentability. In the paragraphs below, we are going to show how Intel’s declared SEPs may encounter patentability challenges because of legal statuses being different between members of the same patent family.
First, we created a matrix detailing the legal status of patents within SEP families that cover both US and CN. Among these, we focussed on those that comprise at least one inactive patent (shown in blue). This causes the legal status of patents or patent applications within the same patent family to be un-synchronized: could this bring to patentability issues during examination? In other words, for these patent families comprising at least one inactive patent (which has been invalidated by a third party) , there is a higher possibility of existing prior art references being uncovered by patent examiners from different PTOs. Potential buyers should know such fact before commencing any transaction activity, mainly to avoid investment risk.
After filtering the data, we found 134 patent families (1279 applications) with these characteristics: therefore, the potential buyers of these assets should take extra care in considering them.
It should be clear by now that digging into portfolios is a practice that every potential buyer or licensee should carry out to prevent issues down the road. As we just saw in the Intel case, in fact, analyzing the data in detail allowed us to uncover potential pitfalls. These insights, combined with an already-consolidated patent strategy, can help in making better decisions.
Stay tuned for the upcoming reports in the series: any feedback is appreciated!
Data disclaimer: We have used commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the data provided is complete and has been obtained from reliable sources. The information contained in this report is current as of the date of this report and may not reflect any circumstances that occur after such date. This report is not intended as legal advice. All information is provided “as-is” and we make no representation or warranty of any kind. We will not be liable for any lost profits, revenues, indirect, special consequential, exemplary or punitive damages resulting from this report.
In this train you want to focus on the elbow
riding high, going low, and making an attempt to
make contact with the sternum at the finish
of the train. Then you angle just a little bit ahead over the top of the bar so that if you press down, it becomes a close cousin to that Straight Bar Dip.
It’s that same position that we’re looking
to replicate in our exercise choice. Earlier Than we get started,
there’s an important factor I want to mention which has a huge impact on the
visible look of your chest.
Chest workouts are a great way to remain fit and construct power in your upper physique.
With cable chest workout routines, you may have a world of
options to select from, so there’s something for everybody.
Rotational landmine presses combine core engagement with upper body pressing mechanics, making them highly practical.
The added rotation increases activation of the obliques and serratus
anterior, supporting overall core stability.
This exercise could seem simple as a end result of you’re mendacity again on the ball, but there’s
nonetheless so much going on when you do it.
The two primary chest workout routines you are in a place to do with cables are press and fly.
Cable chest exercises are a great different for
individuals who expertise discomfort of their joints during the bench press.
Years ago, the spark of my life’s passion ignited in my mind the second
I stepped into the native fitness center for the first time.
Theoretical data paired seamlessly with practical expertise,
reinforcing my belief that the transformation of people under my steering was additionally a reflection of my
private growth.
As long as you are moving with control and avoiding momentum, your muscle building exercises will be just as good –
if not better – than utilizing dumbbells and heavy barbells.
Positioned at the front of your shoulders, these muscle tissue play a main role in shoulder flexion. This
refers back to the motion of bringing your arm ahead or across your physique.
This alignment promotes environment friendly pressure distribution throughout muscle teams, enhancing efficiency without overburdening any single space.
These exercises might help to strengthen and sculpt your pectoral muscle tissue effectively.
Great for hypertrophy rep ranges of 6-20, the cable machines allow you to squeeze out that last rep
or two that’s wanted to stimulate muscle progress. The straight
arm lat pulldown train provides a deep stretch in the lats and shoulders, which
is why it makes the listing of greatest cable again workout routines.
It not only works your again and shoulders but additionally engages your chest
and the lengthy head of the triceps. This high row variation presents a wider range of movement due to utilizing the rope attachment.
The kneeling cable excessive row also works the higher back muscle tissue form a unique angle with might help support the expansion of a wider again.
They are amongst the best cable machine exercises for the chest, which additionally interact the core muscles for
stability. Decline cable flys are a game-changer in relation to concentrating
on these hard-to-hit lower pectoral muscles. By adjusting the bench on a decline, you
shift the main target to the decrease part of your chest, helping achieve that well-rounded
and sculpted look. What makes decline cable flyes so
effective is the fixed rigidity provided by the cables throughout the motion,
guaranteeing thorough activation of the muscular tissues with each rep.
When it comes to sculpting a well-defined chest, targeting the upper chest muscles is essential for that rounded and highly effective look.
By fine-tuning the height and place of the pulleys, you
can successfully goal numerous areas of the chest muscular tissues, together with the upper, lower, and inside regions.
Working out on a cable machine presents top-notch security benefits
for those aiming to build chest power and measurement.
The smooth, managed actions assist guard in opposition to the
abrupt drops or jerks that can happen with free weights,
which in flip minimizes the chance of straining muscles or damaging joints.
The cable machine is a good piece of apparatus that can add a lot of selection to your coaching.
It’s particularly nice for trainees trying to construct strength and muscle mass in their chest, as it may be used to do
a extensive range of both compound and isolation workout routines.
And one of the best part is, in contrast to with
free weights, you don’t want a spotter for cable machine exercises.
The 21 greatest back exercises with cables can support you in your journey of building a
stronger, healthier again. Whatever you determine to do when it comes
to your again exercises with cables, be certain to attempt to hit all main muscular tissues of
the again. This is important when doing back workouts as a
end result of people typically have hassle with targeting muscles like the teres major/minor or the rhomboids.
Which Means you want to order exercises based mostly on what your strengths and weaknesses are.
All you do is put a band around your again and maintain each finish along with your palms.
I personally suppose this distinction comes all the means
down to their particular person anatomy. One examine discovered that energy
improvements were similar when doing 6 rep max bench
press and 6 rep max elastic band pushups. However, with a further movement, one arm is lifted and
rotated out to the side, forming a “T” shape with the body.
Pushups may be king, but dozens of challenging body weight strikes goal the chest from all
angles. The machine pullover targets the chest, lats, shoulders, and
mid-back by mendacity perpendicular to a lever arm hooked up to a weight stack.
Proper adjustment ensures that you’re challenging
your muscle tissue without compromising kind or risking injury.
The secret is to find a weight that lets you complete every train with proper approach while feeling fatigued by the top of your
set. Guarantee smooth, managed actions throughout the complete vary
of motion for maximum muscle activation. Focus on maintaining correct breathing method by
exhaling during exertion and inhaling throughout rest to optimize oxygen move.
The cables are additionally extra snug for individuals with
wrist points who’ve bother putting their whole physique weight through their palms and
wrists. The cables have some advantages when it comes to cables versus
fixed-path machines. As talked about within the power part, the
cables is probably not ideal when coaching for maximal strength.
Once More, the cables are excellent for this objective, with simply adjustable and incremental loads,
allowing for fast transitions with techniques like drop sets.
This transfer also targets the subscapularis, a rotator
cuff muscle that stabilizes and internally rotates the arm on the shoulder joint.
Don’t anticipate to have the ability to raise the same weight for
each incline and decline flys. The cable incline bench press and fly are
usually easier, so ensure you are reducing the burden load in your decline fly.
Single cable chest exercises are nice for correcting muscular imbalances or just getting in a strong workout with restricted equipment.
The hammer grip used in the train places much less strain on the wrists compared to different pressing exercises.
Moreover, using a hammer grip could be beneficial for people
with wrist discomfort or restricted wrist mobility. Cable
workout routines are an efficient approach to build muscle and energy for men. By utilizing the resistance supplied by a cable machine,
you can goal specific muscle teams with a variety of exercises.
Maintaining proper form and approach includes learning and practicing
the right execution of the compound chest exercises to reduce the danger of damage
and maximize effectiveness. Athletes ought to search steering from
a professional fitness skilled who can provide useful insights, and
ensure protected performance. Secondly, gradual progression is essential to avoid overworking your muscle tissue.
Start with an appropriate weight or resistance
degree that allows for correct form and management, and
progressively improve the intensity as strength and technique enhance.
Overexertion or using weights that are too heavy must
be avoided to forestall muscle strain and different injuries.
All The Time hearken to your body and avoid pushing through
pain or discomfort.
With a slight bend in your elbows, lower your arms
out to the edges in a wide arc till you feel a stretch in your chest.
Make positive you connect D-handles to the cables—then lie face-up on the bench, together with your
ft flat on the floor. Keeping your arms barely bent, deliver them up and across your body in a sweeping movement, crossing them over on the prime.
Maintaining a slight bend in your elbows, slowly decrease the handle down and behind your head till you’re feeling a stretch in your chest
and shoulders. You’re going to carry for a second, then slowly return to the starting position—make certain you repeat this on the other aspect for the complete exercise.
Hold your right elbow bent at a 45 degree angle from the physique
and squeeze your chest and tricep to push the deal with in entrance of your
physique.
We’re focusing on particular muscular tissues to
sculpt that powerful, athletic chest we all want.
If performing this exercise with a neutral grip hurts your wrist,
attempt rotating your palms to a level angle. A good method to put extra tension on the lower portion of
your pec main and decrease strain on the triceps. It’s
very straightforward in your decrease again to sway while performing
this train. Be mindful of how tight your abs are,
the angle of this press can very easily cause low
back pain if you’re not paying heed to your
kind and body posture.
It supports reaching well-defined pectoral muscles and overall upper body enhancement.
The Cable Standing Squeeze Upper Chest Press is
a focused train that focuses on the higher chest muscles.
This exercise involves utilizing a cable machine,
which offers constant pressure all through the motion,
resulting in elevated muscle activation. These workout routines can be
used to add variety and challenge to your workout routine, preventing boredom
and plateaus. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced lifter,
cable chest workout routines are a robust device for chest training.
Secondly, the tension is totally different from that of a dumbbell, barbell or another free weight.
We’ll present instance cable chest workouts you can use, regardless of your present coaching routine.
The cable crossover machine standing chest press is considered one
of the best moves for beginners and makes a fantastic various to a normal
bench press. With cable flys, you want to make sure your chest is doing all the work.
Bend your elbows and take a small step forward so that your physique is steady
and your pecs are engaged throughout. The pectoralis minor is a skinny, triangular muscle within the upper portion of the chest.
As the smaller of the 2 chest muscle tissue, the pectoralis
minor is answerable for actions like melancholy, downward rotation,
and stabilization of the scapula. The pectoralis major is the largest muscle of the anterior
chest wall.
After this exercise, discover different cable exercises to add
selection and hold stimulating your muscle tissue
in dynamic ways. Place your self with a slight lean forward and maintain a soft
bend in your elbows throughout the motion to have interaction your chest muscular tissues absolutely.
Then, bring the handles collectively in front of
your chest, focusing on squeezing your pecs at
the peak of the movement earlier than slowly returning to the starting position. Keep
control and concentrate on squeezing your chest muscle tissue as you deliver the handles collectively.
The cable flat bench press workout routines the pectoralis major and minor (lower,
middle) chest muscle tissue. Altogether, you can goal your
chest in so many alternative ways to ensure each muscle fiber of your pec main (upper, decrease, center, inner) is activated adequately.
There are three precautions to take to have the ability to safely perform the Svend press.
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